German Reunification: The Street Speaks
ConfidentialBonn, 6 December 1989
Our German (West) interlocutors, such as TeltschikHorst M. Teltschik
Foreign policy advisor to the Chancellor of the
FRGFederal Republic of Germany.
in Chancellor’s
office, repeatedly have stressed to us that while Bonn recognizes dangers in pursuing
reunification too precipitously and will remain loyal to its Western allies, it is
the people in the streets of the GDRGerman Democratic Republic who will play a decisive role in this
debate.
2. FRGFederal Republic of Germany electronic and print media is absorbed totally in what is happening next door.
There is one dramatic event after another as the political guillotine (without a
RobespierreMaximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre
) takes its toll. KrenzEgon Krenz
General Secretary of the
SEDSozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany) 18.10.1989–3.12.1989 and Chairman of the
GDRGerman Democratic Republic State Council 18.10.1989–6.12.1989.
is now gone. HoneckerErich Honecker
General Secretary of the
SEDSozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany) and chairman of the
GDRGerman Democratic Republic State Council 29.10.1976–18.10.1989.
is under house arrest. GDRGerman Democratic Republic state security apparatus
is under siege and the entire SEDSozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany), including ModrowHans Modrow
Chairman of the
GDRGerman Democratic Republic Council of Ministers 13.11.1989–12.4.1990.
, appears discredited.
Banners calling for reunification are blossoming in greater numbers. There is talk of
advancing elections to May from the autumn and of a referendum on reunification.
3. But it is not only in the GDRGerman Democratic Republic streets that events are happening. In the FRGFederal Republic of Germany,
Bild-Zeitung (FRGFederal Republic of Germany and Europe’s largest circulation newspaper) yesterday ran a one
word, three inch high headline in national red, gold, and black colours “Einheit
(Unity)”. USAUnited States of America Ambassador WaltersVernon A. Walters
USUnited States Ambassador in Bonn 1989–1991.
made a public prediction that there will be a reunified
Germany with Berlin as its capital within five years and has sent the Bonn coffee and
cake Hausfraus crowd to gossiping about the merits of selling their houses in Bonn
before real estate prices in Berlin become too high.
4. On 05 December it was announced by Modrow and SeitersRudolf Seiters
Chief of Staff of the Chancellery and Minister of Special Affairs of the
FRGFederal Republic of Germany 21.4.1989–26.11.1991.
of
Chancellor’s office that an agreement had been reached on removing visas and currency
changing requirements for West Germans visiting the East and setting up a currency
conversion mechanism and fund for East Germans travelling West (details in separate
telegram). This will result in massive two-way flow of Germans. A huge economic
assistance plan is under discussion (our telegram ZQGR2473 06 DEC2). The CDUChristlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) has announced that its next party conference in
January will be split, with the first session in Bad Krasnall in Bavaria and the
second in Leipzig, where it says there are many CSUChristlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (Christian Social Union in Bavaria) supporters.
5. How far this integrative process, led primarily from below, will go is difficult
to predict. It is, however, proceeding apace while statesmen talk and muse about what
is and what is not possible.